Xi'an - Terra Cotta Warriors
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Xi'an - Terra Cotta Warriors |
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Excavations at Pit 1
In March 1974, when local farmers were drilling a well near Xian (pronounced she-on), they found some pottery
fragments and ancient bronze weapons. It turned out to be one of the greatest archaeological
finds ever, the tomb of Emperor Qin. Qin's reign began in 221 BC, and you might call him the
great-grandfather of China, since he created it by unifying many small kingdoms.
And what a tomb it is - it took thirty-six years and seven hundred thousand workers to complete.
So far three pits have been excavated, bringing to light a vast army of terra cotta warriors, complete
with weapons and horses.
Highlights
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No one knows how many warriors there are, but Pit 1 contains about six thousand, over a thousand of
which have been restored. |
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Each of the warriors has a unique face and appearance,
suggesting that they were each modeled after an actual warrior. |
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In 1980, archaeologists discovered a large pit containing
two sets of painted bronze chariots and horses, broken into thousands of pieces. Their restoration took eight years. |
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We stayed in the Hyatt Regency, and it was first class -
once we got there. Our flight to Xian (from Chongqing) was seriously delayed due to to
fog in Xian. When it finally did take off about 10:00 p.m., it flew right over Xian and dumped us in
Yinchuan, near Inner Mongolia, in the middle of the night. There we endured a long (very crowded) bus ride
over bumpy roads to a one star hotel. Let's just say that we got to see the non-tourist side
of China. | |
We finally got to Xian late the following day and ended up spending an extra night there when our
departing flight was canceled due to more fog. At least we had a comfortable hotel this time.
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